Green Tea Processing (madzi atsopano masamba a tiyi 75% -80%)
1.Q: Chifukwa chiyani gawo loyamba la mitundu yonse ya tiyi liyenera kufota?
Yankho: Popeza masamba a tiyi amene angotengedwa kumene amakhala ndi chinyontho chochuluka komanso fungo la udzu ndi lolemera, ayenera kuikidwa m’chipinda chozizira komanso cholowera mpweya kuti afote.Madzi a masamba a tiyi atsopano amachepetsedwa, masambawo amakhala ofewa, ndipo kukoma kwaudzu kumatha.Kununkhira kwa tiyi kunayamba kuwonekera, zomwe zinali zopindulitsa pakukonza kotsatira, monga kukonza, kugudubuza, fermenting, ndi zina zotero, mtundu, kukoma, maonekedwe, ndi khalidwe la tiyi wopangidwa bwino kuposa tiyi wosafota.
2.Q: Chifukwa chiyani tiyi wobiriwira, tiyi wa oolong, tiyi wachikasu ndi tiyi wina ayenera kukonza?
Yankho: Gawo lokonzekerali limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga tiyi wosiyanasiyana wosatupitsa kapena wothira pang'ono.Ntchito ya ma enzyme m'masamba atsopano imachepetsedwa ndi kutentha kwambiri, ndipo tiyi ya polyphenols mumasamba atsopano imayimitsidwa ku fermentation ya okosijeni.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, fungo la udzu limachotsedwa, ndipo fungo la tiyi limakondwera.Ndipo madzi m'masamba atsopano amasanduka nthunzi, kupangitsa masamba atsopano kukhala ofewa, zomwe zimathandiza kuti pakhale kugubuduza kotsatira, ndipo tiyi sizovuta kuswa.Pambuyo pa kukonza tiyi wobiriwira, imayenera kuziziritsidwa kuti tichepetse kutentha kwa tiyi ndikutulutsa chinyontho kuteteza chinyezi chapamwamba kuti chisatseke tiyi.
3.Q: Chifukwa chiyani masamba ambiri a tiyi amafunika kukulungidwa?
A: Masamba a tiyi osiyanasiyana amakhala ndi nthawi zopindika zosiyanasiyana komanso ntchito zogubuduza zosiyanasiyana.
Kwa tiyi wakuda: Tiyi wakuda ndi tiyi wothira mokwanira yemwe amafunikira kusintha kwamankhwala pakati pa ma enzyme, ma tannins ndi zinthu zina zomwe zili mumlengalenga ndi okosijeni mumlengalenga.Komabe, nthawi zambiri, zinthu izi mu cell khoma ndi zovuta kuchita ndi mpweya.kotero muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito makina okhotakhota kupotoza ndi kuswa khungu khoma la masamba atsopano, kupanga selo madzimadzi kutuluka.Zinthu izi mu masamba mwatsopano kukhudzana kwathunthu ndi mpweya kwa okosijeni nayonso mphamvu.Mlingo wa kupotoza zimatsimikizira zosiyanasiyana msuzi mtundu ndi kukoma wakuda tiyi.
Kwa tiyi wobiriwira: Tiyi wobiriwira ndi tiyi wopanda chotupitsa.Pambuyo kukonza, kuyatsa kwa okosijeni mkati mwa tiyi kudayima kale.Chifukwa chofunikira kwambiri pakugudubuza ndikupeza mawonekedwe a tiyi.Choncho nthawi yopukutira ndi yochepa kwambiri kuposa tiyi wakuda.Mukagubuduza mu mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna, mutha kuyimitsa ntchitoyo ndikupitilira sitepe yotsatira.
Kwa tiyi wa oolong, tiyi wa oolong ndi tiyi wa semi-fermented.Popeza wayamba kufota ndi kugwedezeka, tiyi wina wayamba kufufuma.Komabe, pambuyo fixation, tiyi wasiya nayonso mphamvu, kotero anagubuduza kwambiri i
ntchito yofunika kwa tiyi oolong.Ntchitoyi ndi yofanana ndi tiyi wobiriwira, ndi mawonekedwe.Mutatha kugubuduza mu mawonekedwe omwe mukufuna, mutha kusiya kugudubuza ndikupita ku sitepe yotsatira.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-25-2020